Syria

The destruction of lives and infrastructure by violent conflict since 2011 combined with earthquakes, disease outbreaks and the impact of climate change combine to make Syria’s humanitarian needs among the greatest worldwide.

Aid worker movements restricted in Raqqa governorate
Around 03 January 2025: In Raqqa governorate, aid workers and students were restricted in movement due to the ongoing closure of internal border crossings and bridges damaged by recent fighting. Source: OCHA Update 10. Return to Syria home page. more
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Social Media Monitoring

Insecurity Insight provides regular social media sentiment analysis using public social media data with a specific focus on sentiment disinformation and misinformation trends concerning the aid sector. To support humanitarian work in Syria in the aftermath of the fall of the Assad regime, Insecurity Insight is conducting ongoing social media monitoring to understand perceptions and key concerns around the aid response during a period of transition.

Insecurity Insight monitored social media to support the communications and security risk-management strategies of aid providers on the ground following the H2H Network’s call for proposals to strengthen humanitarian responses to the earthquakes that hit southeast Türkiye and northwest Syria in February 2023. Through regular analyses of public social data collected from various social media platforms in Türkiye and Syria, the main objective was to identify false information (including mis-, dis-, and mal- information) targeting aid providers. By highlighting this with aid organisations, Insecurity Insight aimed to reduce the risk of harmful online material adversely impacting programme effectiveness and security.

Health Care

Based on Insecurity Insight data, the SHCC identified 57 incidents of violence against or obstruction of health care in Syria in 2023, compared to 45 in 2022. In these incidents, health facilities were damaged or destroyed 22 times, 11 health workers were arrested, and eight others were killed. Despite a decrease in political violence in 2023, instances of damage or destruction of health facilities almost doubled those in 2022, with perpetrators now including Turkish armed forces. Available in Arabic and English.

This data is available to download and can be explored visually using our interactive Attacked and Threatened: Health Care at Risk map.

Conflict and Hunger

Insecurity Insight monitors conflict events affecting food insecurity in Syria as part of its Conflict and Hunger project. Our latest report documents 1,732 incidents recorded between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2022. They include wide ranging threats to farmers posed by detonations of explosive remnants of war on agricultural and farmland, airstrikes on markets, looting of food and shootings of farmers. The data is available for download on the Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX).